Gallium Unit Converter: Weight, Price per Unit, and Volume Calculator

Gallium trades in kilograms on the spot market but appears in grams, troy ounces, and metric tonnes across laboratory, retail, and production contexts. This converter handles all three directions: weight-to-weight, price-per-unit, and volume-to-weight using gallium's solid (5.91 g/cm³) and liquid (6.095 g/cm³) density constants.

Gallium Unit Converter

Weight Conversion
1,000
1 kg = 1,000 g
Quick Reference: 1 kg of Gallium =
Price per Unit Conversion

Enter a gallium price in one unit and see the equivalent across all weight measures.

Equivalent prices across all units:
Current Market Context (Q1 2026)
$2,101.60/kg
Rotterdam in-warehouse 4N
~$247/kg
China ex-works 4N
$8,597.50/kg
Germanium (comparison)
$888.90/kg
Indium (comparison)
Volume to Weight (Gallium Density)
5.91 g
1 cm³ of solid gallium at 5.91 g/cm³
Gallium Density Constants
State Density Temperature Note
Solid 5.91 g/cm³ 25 °C Orthorhombic crystal (alpha-Ga)
Liquid 6.095 g/cm³ 29.8 °C (just above m.p.) Denser than solid - anomalous expansion on freezing
Liquid (600 °C) ~5.90 g/cm³ 600 °C Density decreases with temperature

What Units Are Used to Measure Gallium in International Trade?

Gallium trades in kilograms on the spot market. Price reporting agencies - Fastmarkets, Argus, Asian Metal, and SMM - all publish gallium assessments in $/kg or CNY/kg. Bulk contracts for 4N and 6N grades reference metric tonnes, while laboratory quantities use grams.

The kilogram dominates gallium pricing because annual global production sits around 750 metric tonnes, far too small for exchange-traded futures that use larger lot sizes. Rotterdam warehouse prices quote in $/kg. China ex-works prices quote in CNY/kg, requiring a currency conversion step before comparing the two benchmarks. Metric tonnes appear in production statistics and annual supply-demand balances, where USGS and EU CRMA reports measure national output and stockpile volumes. Troy ounces see occasional use on retail pricing platforms that list gallium alongside precious metals, but no institutional gallium contract uses troy ounces as the settlement unit. The Chinese domestic market sometimes references the jin (500 g) in informal trading, though formal exchange quotes remain in CNY/kg.

Unit Grams Relation to 1 kg Where Used
Kilogram (kg)1,0001Spot pricing, PRA assessments
Gram (g)10.001Lab quantities, retail samples
Milligram (mg)0.0010.000001Impurity specifications
Metric Tonne (mt)1,000,0001,000Production data, supply balances
Pound (lb)453.5920.4536US industrial procurement
Troy Ounce (oz t)31.10350.03215Retail platforms, precious metal comparison
Jin / Catty5000.5Chinese domestic informal trade

How Do You Convert Gallium Price from $/kg to $/troy Ounce?

Divide the $/kg price by 32.1507. One kilogram contains 32.1507 troy ounces (1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams). At $2,101.60/kg, gallium costs $65.36 per troy ounce - roughly 2.4 times the price of silver and about 0.025 times the price of gold as of Q1 2026.

Gallium-to-troy-ounce conversion matters when investors compare gallium against precious metals or when retail suppliers list gallium ingots alongside gold and silver. The math is direct: price per kg divided by 32.1507 yields price per troy ounce. The reverse operation - troy ounce price multiplied by 32.1507 - recovers the per-kg figure. For price per gram, divide $/kg by 1,000. For price per pound, divide $/kg by 2.20462.

Conversion Formula At $2,101.60/kg At $247/kg (China)
$/kg to $/gDivide by 1,000$2.10/g$0.247/g
$/kg to $/oz tDivide by 32.1507$65.36/oz t$7.68/oz t
$/kg to $/lbDivide by 2.20462$953.37/lb$112.06/lb
$/kg to $/ozDivide by 35.274$59.59/oz$7.00/oz
$/kg to $/mtMultiply by 1,000$2,101,600/mt$247,000/mt

Why Does Gallium Density Matter for Volume-to-Weight Conversion?

Gallium is denser as a liquid (6.095 g/cm³) than as a solid (5.91 g/cm³) - the same anomaly seen in water. This means solid gallium floats on its own melt. Volume-based procurement, ingot sizing, and shipping container calculations all require specifying which state applies to get an accurate weight.

Most metals contract on freezing. Gallium does the opposite, expanding 3.1% during solidification. Specifying "solid" or "liquid" in any volume-to-weight conversion changes the result by 3.1%. For a 1-liter container, solid gallium weighs 5,910 g while liquid gallium weighs 6,095 g - a 185 g difference that matters at $2,101.60/kg (about $389 of value per liter). The expansion also creates practical handling problems: gallium must not be stored in rigid sealed containers because the expansion force during freezing can crack glass or deform metal enclosures.

Volume Solid Weight (5.91 g/cm³) Liquid Weight (6.095 g/cm³) Difference
1 cm³ (1 mL)5.91 g6.095 g+0.185 g
10 cm³59.1 g60.95 g+1.85 g
100 cm³591 g609.5 g+18.5 g
1 L (1,000 cm³)5.91 kg6.095 kg+185 g
1 US gallon (3,785 cm³)22.38 kg23.08 kg+700 g
1 m³5,910 kg6,095 kg+185 kg

How Does Gallium Compare to Other Metals by Density and Price per cm³?

Gallium has a solid density of 5.91 g/cm³, close to vanadium (6.0 g/cm³) and between titanium (4.5 g/cm³) and iron (7.87 g/cm³). At $2,101.60/kg, one cubic centimeter of solid gallium costs $12.42 - cheaper than gold ($119/cm³) but far above copper ($0.07/cm³) and aluminum ($0.007/cm³).
Metal Density (g/cm³) Price/kg (Q1 2026) Price/cm³ Critical Mineral
Aluminum2.70~$2.56$0.007No
Titanium4.51~$11$0.05Yes (USGS 2025)
Gallium (solid)5.91$2,101.60$12.42Yes (USGS 2025)
Germanium5.32$8,597.50$45.74Yes (USGS 2025)
Iron7.87~$0.11$0.0009No
Indium7.31$888.90$6.50Yes (USGS 2025)
Gold19.32~$92,700~$1,791No

What Conversion Factors Do Gallium Traders Use Most Often?

The three conversions gallium traders perform daily are: (1) CNY/kg to $/kg using the PBoC mid-rate, (2) China ex-works to Rotterdam in-warehouse by adding freight, insurance, and duty, and (3) primary grade (3N5) to refined grade (4N+) by applying the refining premium. Each step changes the quoted price by 10-800%.

Currency conversion introduces exchange rate risk. At CNY 7.25 per USD, a China ex-works price of 1,805 CNY/kg equals $249/kg. A 1% move in the exchange rate shifts the dollar-equivalent by about $2.50/kg. The geographic basis adjustment from China ex-works to CIF Rotterdam adds $50-150/kg for freight and insurance under normal conditions, but export licensing friction since August 2023 has widened the spread to over $1,800/kg by Q1 2026 - making the geographic conversion the largest single price variable in the gallium market. The purity premium from 3N5 to 4N typically adds 5-15%, while the jump from 4N to 6N adds another 20-50% depending on supply conditions.

Conversion Typical Range Q1 2026 Actual Direction of Effect
CNY/kg to $/kgDivide by 7.0-7.37.25 (PBoC mid-rate)Lower in $ terms
EXW China to CIF Rotterdam+$50-150/kg (normal)+$1,854/kg (restricted)Higher in Rotterdam
CIF to in-warehouse+$20-50/kg+$30-40/kgHigher in warehouse
3N5 to 4N premium+5-15%+8-12%Higher for refined
4N to 6N premium+20-50%+30-45%Higher for high-purity
4N to 7N+ premium+100-300%+150-250%Substantially higher

How Are Gallium Ingot Dimensions Related to Weight?

Standard gallium ingots measure roughly 2-3 cm by 3-8 cm by 6-12 cm and weigh between 200 g and 1.5 kg depending on the mold. Ingot weight equals length multiplied by width multiplied by height multiplied by 5.91 g/cm³ (solid density). A 3 cm by 5 cm by 10 cm ingot contains 150 cm³ of gallium weighing 886.5 g.

Gallium ships as cast ingots sealed in polyethylene bags inside cardboard or wooden containers. Unlike metals with melting points above ambient temperature, gallium ingots can partially melt during summer transport, so shipping weight matches the filled-liquid volume rather than the solid-block dimensions. Commercial ingots from Chinese refiners typically come in 500 g, 1 kg, or 2.5 kg standard weights. Custom ingot sizes are available from specialty suppliers for semiconductor fabrication, where specific crucible dimensions require matched ingot geometry to minimize handling and contamination.

Ingot Size (L × W × H) Volume (cm³) Solid Weight (g) Value at $2,101.60/kg
2 × 3 × 6 cm36212.8 g$447
3 × 5 × 10 cm150886.5 g$1,863
3 × 6 × 12 cm2161,276.6 g$2,682
Standard 500 g ingot84.6500 g$1,051
Standard 1 kg ingot169.21,000 g$2,102
Standard 2.5 kg ingot423.02,500 g$5,254

Where Does Gallium Sit Among Critical Minerals by Value per Kilogram?

As of Q1 2026, gallium at $2,101.60/kg ranks mid-tier among USGS critical minerals. Germanium ($8,597.50/kg) and hafnium (~$12,222/kg) sit above it. Indium ($888.90/kg), cobalt (~$56/kg), and manganese (~$4/kg) sit below it. The 775% gallium price increase since June 2023 has moved it from the lower tier to mid-tier in less than three years.
Mineral $/kg (Q1 2026) YTD Change USGS Critical List Top Producer
Hafnium~$12,222-YesFrance
Germanium$8,597.50+47.88%YesChina (60-80%)
Gallium$2,101.60+22.00%YesChina (98%+)
Indium$888.90+6.72%YesChina (~60%)
Cobalt~$56-YesDRC (~70%)
Manganese~$4-YesSouth Africa (~37%)