Gallium Price Calculator - Grade, Freight, Duty and Delivered Cost | GalliumPrice.com

Build the full delivered cost of gallium from base price through grade premium, freight, insurance, duty, and currency conversion - layer by layer. Select a starting basis and add each cost component to model your actual landed price per kilogram.

Gallium Delivered Cost Calculator

Base Price
Purity Grade
+0%
Auto-set by grade selection. Adjust manually for current market conditions.
Freight & Logistics
$2
EXW to port / port to warehouse last-mile
0.5%
Import Duty & Tax
3%
0%
US Section 301 on Chinese goods: 7.5-25% (check current HTS 8112.92 schedule)
0%
Effective cost of China MOFCOM export licensing (45-180 day delays, broker fees)
Form & Packaging
+0%
$1.5
UN2803 classification - Packing Group I standards required
Total Delivered Cost per kg
$2,101.60
Base price ($/kg)$2,101.60
+ Grade premium$0.00
+ Export license premium$0.00
+ Form premium$0.00
+ Freight$0.00
+ Inland transport$2.00
+ Cargo insurance$0.00
+ Import duty$0.00
+ Section 301 / tariff$0.00
+ Hazmat packaging$1.50
Delivered $/kg $2,105.10
$21,051
Total Order Value
+0.2%
Markup over Base
$2.1102
Per Gram
$65.37
Per Troy Ounce
Benchmark Comparison (Q1 2026)
$247/kg
China EXW 4N
$1,350/kg
CIF Rotterdam 4N
$2,101.60/kg
In-whs Rotterdam 4N
$2,105
Your Delivered Cost
This calculator models gallium procurement costs for estimation purposes. Actual delivered prices depend on supplier contracts, license approval timelines, carrier rates, and customs rulings. It does not constitute a firm quote. HTS classification and duty rates should be verified with a licensed customs broker. Gallium ships as UN2803 (hazardous material) under IATA DGR and IMO IMDG Code.

What Cost Layers Sit Between the China Ex-Works Gallium Price and the Western Delivered Price?

Seven cost layers build up from the China ex-works price to the final delivered cost in the West: (1) grade/purity premium, (2) export license premium, (3) physical form premium, (4) ocean or air freight, (5) cargo insurance, (6) import duty and tariffs, and (7) hazmat packaging. In Q1 2026, these layers plus the licensing-driven supply squeeze expand a $247/kg China ex-works price to over $2,100/kg at Rotterdam in-warehouse.

Before August 2023, the combined freight-insurance-duty cost from EXW China to in-warehouse Rotterdam was $50-150/kg - roughly 20-60% of the China domestic price. After China imposed export licensing on August 1, 2023, the spread blew out to over $1,800/kg by Q1 2026. The calculator above lets you model each layer independently. For pre-controls pricing (before August 2023), set the export license premium to 0% and use a base price of $200-300/kg. For current market conditions, the Rotterdam in-warehouse basis already embeds all seven layers into a single assessed figure published by Fastmarkets and Argus.

Cost Layer Pre-Controls (2022) Q1 2026 % of Delivered Price (2026)
China EXW base (4N) $200-300/kg ~$247/kg ~12%
Export license premium $0 $800-1,400/kg (embedded) ~55-65%
Grade premium (4N to 6N) +20-40% +30-45% Variable
Ocean freight (Shanghai-Rotterdam) $2-5/kg $2-5/kg ~0.1-0.2%
Cargo insurance 0.3-0.5% CIF 0.5-1.5% CIF ~0.5%
Import duty (EU) 0-3% 0-3% ~1-2%
Hazmat packaging (UN2803) $1-3/kg $1-3/kg ~0.1%

How Much Does Gallium Purity Grade Affect the Price?

Grade premiums expand exponentially above 4N. From 4N (99.99%) to 5N (99.999%), the premium adds 10-25%. From 4N to 6N (99.9999%), it adds 30-50%. From 4N to 7N (99.99999%), the premium reaches 50-100%. MBE-grade 7N5+ gallium for molecular beam epitaxy commands 150-300% above the 4N base, reflecting the cost of zone refining needed to reach parts-per-billion impurity levels.

The relationship between purity and price is non-linear because each additional "nine" of purity requires progressively more refining passes. Standard 4N gallium is produced by Bayer process extraction from alumina followed by electrolytic refining. Reaching 5N requires additional electrolytic cycles. Reaching 6N and above requires zone refining - a process where a narrow molten zone is passed slowly through a solid ingot, concentrating impurities at one end. Shanghai Metals Market data from January 2026 shows 6N gallium grains at $364.49/kg and 7N at $427.89/kg on the Chinese domestic market - a 17% step from 6N to 7N.

Grade Purity Typical Premium vs 4N Refining Method Application
3N5 99.95% -10 to -20% Electrolytic (crude) Feedstock for further refining
4N 99.99% Baseline Electrolytic GaAs substrates, LEDs, alloys
4N5 99.995% +5 to +12% Extended electrolytic High-brightness LEDs
5N 99.999% +10 to +25% Zone refining (few passes) Compound semiconductors
6N 99.9999% +30 to +50% Zone refining (multiple) GaN power devices, RF chips
7N 99.99999% +50 to +100% Extensive zone refining Semi-insulating IC substrates
7N5+ / 8N 99.9999999% +150 to +300% Repeated zone refining + gettering MBE, research-grade epitaxy

What Is the Freight Cost to Ship Gallium from China to Europe or the US?

Ocean freight from Shanghai to Rotterdam costs $2,094-2,200 per 40-foot container (Q1 2026 Drewry World Container Index), which translates to roughly $2-5 per kilogram for a typical gallium shipment of 500-2,000 kg. Air freight runs approximately $6.90/kg with 5-7 day transit versus 25-32 days by sea. Rail freight (China-Europe via the Trans-Siberian or Central Asian corridor) costs $4,000-6,000 per container with 18-22 day transit.

Gallium ships under UN number 2803 as a hazardous material. IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations require Packing Group I level packaging standards even though the Shipper's Declaration lists Packing Group III. This classification adds $1-3/kg in specialized packaging costs and limits the number of carriers willing to handle gallium shipments. The per-kilogram freight cost is low relative to the metal's value ($2-7/kg freight on a $2,100/kg commodity), which is why freight accounts for less than 0.3% of the delivered price in the current market.

Route Mode Cost/kg (est.) Transit Note
Shanghai to Rotterdam Ocean (FCL) $2-5 25-32 days $2,094-2,200/40ft container
Shanghai to Rotterdam Air ~$6.90 5-7 days IATA DGR applies (UN2803)
China to Europe Rail (FCL) $3-6 18-22 days $4,000-6,000/container
Shanghai to Los Angeles Ocean $2-4 14-18 days Transpacific route
Shanghai to New York Ocean $3-6 30-35 days Via Panama Canal or Suez

What Import Duty Rates Apply to Gallium by Country?

Gallium imports are classified under HTS code 8112.92 (unwrought gallium, waste and scrap) in most tariff schedules. The EU applies 0% MFN duty on primary gallium. The US base rate is 3% ad valorem under HTS 8112.92.10, with additional Section 301 tariffs of 7.5-25% potentially applicable to Chinese-origin gallium. Japan applies approximately 1.4%. The UK post-Brexit rate mirrors the EU at 0%. India applies 5-7.5% basic customs duty plus GST.

Section 301 tariffs add complexity for US importers. The base duty of 3% is straightforward, but depending on the specific HTS subheading and the current USTR List assignment, an additional 7.5% or 25% tariff may apply to gallium of Chinese origin. This stacks on top of the base rate: 3% base + 25% Section 301 = 28% total duty on CIF value. Since China accounts for over 98% of global gallium production, avoiding Section 301 tariffs requires sourcing from non-Chinese origin - currently limited to small volumes from South Korea, Japan, and the emerging Western projects in Canada and Australia.

Destination HTS/HS Code Base Duty Additional Tariff Total Potential
United States 8112.92.10 3.0% 7.5-25% (Section 301) 10.5-28%
European Union 8112.92 0% None active 0%
United Kingdom 8112.92 0% None active 0%
Japan 8112.92 ~1.4% None active ~1.4%
South Korea 8112.92 3-5% None active 3-5%
India 8112.92 5-7.5% GST 18% 5-7.5% + GST

How Does the China Export License Add to the Effective Gallium Price?

China's MOFCOM export licensing regime does not impose a formal fee, but the 45-180 day approval timeline, documentation burden, and risk of rejection create an effective premium embedded in Western gallium prices. Before August 2023, the China-Rotterdam spread was $50-150/kg. By Q1 2026, the spread exceeds $1,850/kg. The difference between those two figures - roughly $1,700/kg - represents the market-implied cost of navigating the export control system at current approval rates and volumes.

Exporters must submit an application to provincial MOFCOM offices that includes: the commercial agreement, technical description of the gallium (grade, form, quantity), end-use and end-user certification, and identity documentation for both importer and end-user. Broker and compliance consultant fees for preparing these applications add $500-2,000 per shipment in professional service costs. But the larger cost is the time value of capital tied up during the 45-180 day wait and the probability-weighted cost of rejection. If approval takes 120 days and the buyer has financed a $500,000 purchase at 5% annual interest, the time cost alone is $8,219. The calculator above lets you model this as a percentage premium on the base price.

Does the Physical Form of Gallium Affect the Delivered Price?

Gallium ingots are the lowest-cost form because casting into molds requires no additional processing beyond refining. Shot and granules add 3-8% for controlled droplet solidification. Pellets add 5-12% for precision sizing (standard 3 mm diameter). Powder adds 8-15% for comminution and particle size screening. Custom geometries for specific crucible dimensions command 10-20%+ depending on the order size and tolerance specifications.
Form Typical Premium vs Ingot Common Sizes Application
Ingot Baseline (0%) 2-3 cm x 3-8 cm x 6-12 cm General feedstock, VGF crystal growth
Shot / Granules +3-8% 1-5 mm irregular Alloying, fast-melt applications
Pellets +5-12% 3 mm, 1/8", 1/4" diameter Evaporation sources, MBE
Powder +8-15% -100 mesh, -325 mesh Sputtering targets, sintering
Custom geometry +10-20%+ Per customer spec Specific crucible/reactor fits

What Minimum Order Quantities Do Gallium Suppliers Require?

Chinese refiners typically set MOQs at 10-100 kg for direct sales. Western distributors like 5N Plus, Indium Corporation, and ESPI Metals accept orders starting at 1 kg for 4N grade and 100 g for higher purities (6N+). Vault-based investment platforms require a $10,000 minimum (roughly 4.8 kg at current Rotterdam prices). Below 1 kg, buyers face retail small-lot surcharges of 30-100% above the institutional $/kg rate.
Channel MOQ Grade Range Pricing Basis
Chinese refiner (direct) 10-100 kg 3N5 to 6N EXW China, CNY/kg
Western distributor 1 kg (4N); 100 g (6N+) 4N to 7N5 $/kg or $/g, delivered
Trading house (Trafigura, Traxys) 50-500 kg 4N to 5N CIF or in-warehouse, $/kg
Investment platform $10,000 (~4.8 kg) 4N Spot + markup, $/kg
Retail / lab supply 10-500 g 4N to 7N $/g (30-100% premium)