Gallium Price Today: 4N and 6N Spot Price Reference - March 2026

LIVE Gallium Price Today
$ 2,080.65 / kg
Pricing date: 2026-03-09
4N Rotterdam in-whs $2,101.60/kg +22.00% YTD
4N China ex-works ~1,805 CNY (~$247/kg) +9.39% mo/mo
4N Europe CIF airport $1,300-1,450/kg Regional basis
6N Rotterdam Premium to 4N See grades table

Assessed values sourced from Fastmarkets, Strategic Metals Invest, and SMM. Rotterdam in-warehouse is the standard Western market reference. China ex-works does not include export license risk premium, freight, or refining premium. See gallium price index for full benchmark methodology.

What is the current gallium price?

Gallium 4N (99.99% purity) in-warehouse Rotterdam is assessed at approximately $2,101.60/kg as of March 3, 2026, the highest recorded price for standard purity gallium in Western markets. China ex-works 4N gallium trades at approximately 1,805 CNY/kg (~$247/kg at current exchange rates). The spread between the two markets - approximately $1,855/kg - reflects the export license premium, refining premium, and Western warehouse scarcity created by China's December 2024 US export ban and the ongoing licensing regime.

Metric Value Notes
Current price (Rotterdam 4N) $2,101.60/kg March 3, 2026 (Strategic Metals Invest)
Current price (China ex-works 4N) ~1,805 CNY/kg (~$247/kg) January 30, 2026 (SMM)
Europe CIF main airport $1,300-1,450/kg Regional basis
YTD 2026 change (Rotterdam) +22.00% Since January 1, 2026
12-month change +123.46% vs March 2025 (~$940/kg)
vs pre-export-control baseline +775% vs June 2023 ($240/kg China ex-works)
52-week high (Rotterdam) ~$2,101.60/kg March 2026
52-week low (Rotterdam) ~$687/kg May 2025 (partial post-ban softening)
All-time high (Rotterdam 4N) ~$2,101.60/kg Early March 2026
Previous all-time high (China ex-works) ~$1,000/kg Early 2011
The current Rotterdam 4N price represents a 7-8x multiple of the concurrent China domestic price. This is not a temporary arbitrage - it is the structural consequence of China's export control regime: Chinese gallium is physically available at $247/kg but legally inaccessible to most Western buyers without an approved export license, which China grants slowly and selectively.

What do gallium prices look like across grades and geographies today?

The gallium market in March 2026 operates on four distinct price points by geography and two standard purity grades (4N and 6N) assessed in public markets. The China ex-works price represents the production cost floor; each subsequent geographic basis adds logistics, refining cost, and export control premium. The 6N grade commands a published premium above 4N but the precise spread is negotiated in contracts; Argus Media is the only PRA publishing a 6N assessment.

Grade China Ex-Works Europe CIF Airport Rotterdam In-Whs Notes
4N (99.99%) ~$247/kg $1,300-1,450/kg ~$2,101/kg All as of March 2026
6N (99.9999%) Not separately assessed Not separately assessed Argus assessed (paywalled) ~15-25% premium to 4N per Argus
5N (99.999%) Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed Trades on negotiated contracts
7N+ Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed Contract-only; no published price

The Europe CIF main airport basis ($1,300-1,450/kg) is lower than the Rotterdam in-warehouse price because it represents gallium arriving at a European airport on a cost-insurance-freight basis, before warehousing and handling costs. The Rotterdam in-warehouse price represents material that has already cleared customs, paid warehousing, and is available for immediate physical collection - a premium over CIF reflecting availability and immediacy.

A Chinese LED wafer fab buying gallium at 1,805 CNY/kg (~$247/kg) faces input costs approximately 88% lower than a Western competitor paying Rotterdam prices. This cost asymmetry structurally advantages Chinese compound semiconductor producers in cost-sensitive markets and is one factor accelerating US and EU policy urgency around domestic gallium supply.

How has the gallium price moved in the past 90 days?

From December 2025 through March 2026, the Rotterdam 4N gallium price has risen approximately 22% year-to-date, continuing the post-December-2024-ban appreciation trend through the November 2025 ban suspension. The suspension (announced November 9, 2025, effective through November 27, 2026) initially triggered a roughly 15% price decline on Shanghai Metals Exchange futures. That decline proved short-lived - the licensing framework remained in place, Chinese export approvals continued to be slow and selective, and Rotterdam inventory continued to deplete without replenishment at the pace needed to close the supply gap.

Period Event Rotterdam 4N Price Movement
November 9, 2025 China ban suspension announced Down ~15% on announcement
Nov-Dec 2025 Licensing regime confirmed to remain Partial recovery
Q4 2025 Semiconductor demand softness Down ~7% quarterly
January 2026 Market reassesses licensing friction Recovery begins
February 2026 Limited spot availability; buyers cover Continued rise
March 3, 2026 Current assessment $2,101.60/kg (all-time high)

Buyer sentiment as of Q1 2026 is cautious but supportive. Western buyers are covering near-term needs rather than building strategic inventories - the $2,101/kg price makes carrying 6-12 months of stock extremely expensive in working capital terms. Spot transactions are limited; most volume moves through existing long-term contracts at index-linked pricing. Buyers not covered by contracts are paying spot premiums of 30-50% above the assessed index.

The China domestic price has been stable in the 1,700-1,900 CNY/kg range since November 2025, reflecting domestic supply-demand balance unaffected by the export control dynamics that drive Western prices.

What is driving the current gallium price level?

The current $2,101/kg Rotterdam price has four compounding causes: China's export licensing requirement (in force since August 2023), the December 2024 US export ban (technically suspended but operationally still restrictive under licensing), depletion of Western warehouse inventory that was built before export controls took effect, and the absence of Western primary gallium production at any meaningful scale. Any one of these factors alone would push prices above pre-2023 levels ($240-300/kg). All four operating simultaneously explain the 8x premium over China domestic.

1
Export Licensing Friction

China's Ministry of Commerce reviews each gallium export license application individually. Approval times of several months are reported; some applications are denied. For US-bound shipments specifically, approvals have been rare throughout the suspension period. Regional arbitrage has emerged: gallium licensed to Vietnam, South Korea, or European consolidators commands a 12-18% premium over equivalent direct quotes because these routes offer more reliable license approval.

2
Western Inventory Depletion

Compound semiconductor manufacturers who built strategic inventories in 2023 before the licensing took full effect have been drawing those stocks down for over 30 months. Each kilogram consumed from those inventories without licensed replacement narrows the buffer. Rotterdam warehouse levels are described by market participants as tight, with stockholders cautious about releasing material at current prices rather than holding for further appreciation.

3
No Western Primary Production Yet

The Rio Tinto / Indium Corporation demonstration plant (targeting 3.5 mt/year) is not operational until approximately 2027. The DoE's TRACE-Ga program ($6M, announced Q1 2026) is a research initiative, not production. The DoD's ATALCO investment ($150M equity) targets 50 mt/year but in the 2026-2027 timeframe. As of March 2026, there is no non-Chinese primary gallium entering Western markets at meaningful volume. The ERG-Mitsubishi Kazakhstan project (up to 15 mt/year, Q3 2026 first output) is the only near-term non-Chinese primary production in the pipeline with a 2026 production target.

4
Demand Growth Continues

GaN power device demand is growing at an estimated 42% CAGR (Yole Group, 2024-2030). 5G base station deployment continues globally with GaN amplifiers in approximately 67% of installed infrastructure. EV on-board charger adoption accelerates with global EV sales exceeding 17 million units in 2024. Demand is not retreating from the level that justified $2,100/kg Western prices.

What are comparable critical mineral prices today?

Germanium, the mineral most closely tied to gallium in supply chain and policy terms, is assessed at $8,597.50/kg as of late February 2026 - a 47.88% YTD increase and a 108.64% gain over the past 12 months. Both gallium and germanium were subject to China's simultaneous July 2023 export licensing and December 2024 US export ban. Indium, which faces no Chinese export controls as of March 2026, has risen only 6.72% YTD and 19.19% over 12 months - illustrating that export controls, not general critical mineral demand, explain the extreme moves in gallium and germanium.

Gallium (4N, Rotterdam)
$2,101/kg
+22.00% YTD
Germanium (China)
$8,597/kg
+47.88% YTD
Indium (China, 4N)
$888/kg
+6.72% YTD
Cobalt
$56/kg
Flat YTD
Critical Mineral Current Price YTD 2026 12-Month Change China Export Controls?
Gallium (4N, Rotterdam) $2,101.60/kg +22.00% +123.46% Yes (licensing + US ban suspended)
Germanium (China, 99.99%) $8,597.50/kg +47.88% +108.64% Yes (same controls as gallium)
Indium (China, 4N) $888.90/kg +6.72% +19.19% No
Cobalt ~$56.29/kg Flat Declining No

Cobalt at $56.29/kg provides a reference point for a critical mineral not subject to Chinese export restrictions: price appreciation is driven by demand fundamentals alone, not supply policy, and shows the difference between the two dynamics.

What recent supply developments affect the current gallium price?

Three supply-side developments announced in Q1 2026 are material to the price outlook: the ERG-Mitsubishi Kazakhstan supply agreement (first non-Chinese primary production scheduled for Q3 2026), the US DoE TRACE-Ga initiative ($6M for domestic US gallium recovery), and the DoD ATALCO equity commitment ($150M, targeting 50 mt/year). None of these changes the supply picture before mid-2026 at the earliest, which is why prices remain at all-time highs despite their announcement.

ERG / Mitsubishi Kazakhstan

Eurasian Resource Group signed a long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi Corporation to supply gallium from a Kazakhstan facility targeting first output in Q3 2026 and up to 15 metric tonnes per year at full capacity. This would be the first non-Chinese primary gallium production to reach market in the current export-control era. At 15 mt/year against approximately 550 mt of global demand, it represents approximately 2.7% of supply - meaningful as a precedent but not transformative for Western prices.

US DoE TRACE-Ga

The Department of Energy announced $6 million in funding for the TRACE-Ga program to recover gallium from US metal processing feedstocks. The DoE describes this as potentially the first domestic US gallium recovery in approximately 40 years. This is a research and development program, not a production commitment; no production timeline or volume target has been announced. Its price impact is informational rather than material.

DoD / ATALCO ($150M)

The Pentagon's preferred equity commitment to Atlantic Alumina targets 50 mt/year of domestic US gallium production alongside more than 1 million metric tonnes per year of alumina output. The 50 mt target, if achieved, would cover approximately 2.5x current US annual consumption of roughly 20 mt/year. Timeline for gallium production at ATALCO is 2026-2027 for initial output, with full capacity in the 2027-2028 range.

Project Location Capacity Timeline Price Impact
ERG / Mitsubishi Kazakhstan 15 mt/yr Q3 2026 first output Minor (~2.7% of supply)
DoE TRACE-Ga US (multiple sites) TBD R&D phase Informational
DoD / ATALCO US 50 mt/yr 2026-2028 Moderate (~9% of supply at full ramp)
Rio Tinto / Indium Corp Quebec, Canada 40 mt/yr Demo 2027; full 2028-2029 Meaningful but 2+ years out

The key supply implication: meaningful non-Chinese gallium supply enters Western markets in Q3 2026 (Kazakhstan, 15 mt) and in 2027+ (ATALCO, Rio Tinto). Until then - throughout the remainder of 2026 - Western gallium supply remains almost entirely dependent on Chinese export licenses, which constrains the downside from current prices. See gallium price forecast for the full 2025-2030 supply pipeline analysis.

How is the gallium price today assessed and published?

The $2,101.60/kg Rotterdam figure cited on this page is from Strategic Metals Invest as of March 3, 2026. The authoritative benchmark for contract pricing is Argus Media, which publishes twice-weekly assessments for 4N and 6N gallium on China ex-works (CNY), FOB China (USD), and Rotterdam in-warehouse (USD) bases. Fastmarkets publishes weekly. Asian Metal and Shanghai Metals Market publish daily China domestic prices.

No gallium price is a transaction-based settlement. All published gallium prices are assessed prices - a named price reporting agency's independent judgment of where the market cleared, based on bids, offers, and transaction reports from market participants. The gallium spot market is too thin (estimated less than 5% of total volume in spot transactions) for transaction-based price discovery. This means that in periods of limited trading activity - as in the current environment, where most volume is under long-term contracts - the assessed price reflects directional market intelligence more than observed transactions.

The benchmark for the Western market in supply contracts is the Argus Media gallium 4N Rotterdam assessment. This assessment is paywalled; subscribers receive it twice weekly. For free public reference, Asian Metal's FOB China daily price and USGS annual averages are the most reliable no-cost sources, though both lag the Rotterdam price and use China-basis methodology.

Sources